The Garden of Cosmic Speculation – Scotland
Open
to the public only one day a year, the Garden of Cosmic Speculation
takes science and maths as its inspiration. Quite simply, there isn't
another garden like it in the world. The garden was set up by Charles
Jencks, together with his late wife Maggie Keswick and is located at
Portrack House near Dumfries. That's in Scotland, by the way! It was set
up in 1989 without the usual ideas people have when they create a
garden. Horticultural displays very much take second place in this
garden. Instead, it is designed with ideas in mind - and to provoke
thought (or at least speculation) about the very nature of things.
Keukenhof Gardens – The Netherlands
An
unprecedented wealth of spectacular floral displays planted in endless
varieties, alternated with beautiful works of art. Keukenhof is
unique, world famous and has been one of the most popular destinations
in the Netherlands. The garden is home to 7 million tulips, which
includes special hybrids that have been or are being developed. In
fact, Keukenhof's pride and joy is the truly awe-inspiring Russian
black tulip Baba Yaga.
Suan Nong Nooch – Thailand
This
incredible park is situated in Pattaya, Thailand. It is popular among
tourists because of stunningly beautiful landscapes and marvellous
views. Everything there seems to be from a fairy-tale. It is full of
Thai style houses, villas, banquet halls, restaurants and swimming
pools. A vast 600 acres area was bought by Mr. Pisit and Mrs. Nongnooch
in 1954, this land was predicted to be a fruit plantation, but, Mrs.
Nongnooch made a trip abroad and came back with a firm decision to
create there a tropical garden of ornamental plants and flowers.
In 1980 it was opened to the public and got an official name "Suan Nong Nooch". Suan means "garden", since it is a place where everybody concerned can get acquainted with Thai Culture and Cultural Shows. More than 2,000 visitors go there everyday. This garden always looks as it does today. Also, it is a conservation place for many plants and palms.
Versailles – France
Probably
the world's most famous garden, it was built for Louis XIV and
designed by Andre Le Notre. The laying out of the gardens required
enormous work. Vast amounts of earth had to be shifted to lay out the
flower beds, the Orangerie, the fountains and the Canal, where
previously only woods, grasslands and marshes were. The earth was
transported in wheelbarrows, the trees were conveyed by cart from all
the provinces of France and thousands of men, sometimes whole
regiments, took part in this vast enterprise.
Jardim Botânico de Curitiba – Brazil
Also
known as the "Jardim Botânico Fanchette Rischbieter", the Botanical
Garden of Curitiba is a garden located in the city of Curitiba, the
capital of the state of Paraná, and the biggest city in southern Brazil.
It is the major tourist attraction of the city, and it houses part of
the campus of the Federal University of Paraná. Opened in 1991,
Curitiba's trademark botanical garden was created in the style of French
gardens. Once at the portal of entry, extensive gardens in the French
style in the midst of fountains may be seen, as well as waterfalls and
lakes, and the main greenhouse of 458 square meters, which shelters in
its interior, copies of characteristic plants from tropical regions.
It rolls out its carpet of flowers to the visitor's right at the
entrance. This garden occupies 240.000 m² in area. The principal
greenhouse, in an art nouveau style with a modern metallic structure,
resembles the mid-19th century Crystal Palace in London. The Botanic
Museum, which provides a national reference collection of native flora,
attracts researchers from all over the world. It includes many botanic
species from the moist Atlantic Forests of eastern Brazil.
Butchart Gardens – Canada
Butchart
Gardens is one of the most famous gardens in the world which is
counted among the best of the best. It's no less than a heaven out
there at Butchart Gardens located in British Columbia. The breathtaking
views will keep you stunned for some time when you first visit the
Butchart Gardens. Spread over an area of 50 acres, the Butchart Gardens
is placed near Victoria on Vancouver Island. There's never a dull
season at Butchart Gardens, which keeps itself vibrating all throughout
the year from the summers to the chilly winters.
Yuyuan Garden – China
Yuyuan
Garden is believed to be built in the Ming Dynasty more than 400 years
ago. Built in traditional Chinese style with numerous rock and tree
garden areas, ponds, dragon-lined walls and numerous doorways and
zigzagging bridges separating the various garden areas and pavilions.In
the past over 400 years, Yuyuan was restored and reopened several
times. Because of the downfall of the Pan's family after Pan Yunduan's
death, Yuyuan was slowly out of use and was once in a mess. Although
later the garden was renovated by the local rich people, several civil
wars in the mid-19th century caused huge damage. In 1956, after
Shanghai's liberation, the city government rebuilt the garden and
recovered its elegance and beauty. Yuyuan Garden was at last reopened
to the public in 1961.
Shalimar Garden – Pakistan
The
Shalimar Garden is a Persian garden and it was built by the Mughal
emperor Shah Jahan in Lahore, modern day Pakistan. Construction began in
1641 A.D. (1051 A.H.) and was completed the following year. The
project management was carried out under the superintendence of
Khalilullah Khan, a noble of Shah Jahan's court, in cooperation with
Ali Mardan Khan and Mulla Alaul Maulk Tuni. The Shalimar Garden is laid
out in the form of an oblong parallelogram, surrounded by a high brick
wall, which is famous for its intricate fretwork. The gardens measure
658 meters north to south and 258 meters east to west. In 1981,
Shalimar Gardens was included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along
with the Lahore Fort, under the UNESCO Convention concerning the
protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage sites in 1972.
Minneapolis Sculpture Garden – EUA
The
Minneapolis Sculpture Garden is one of Minnesota's crown jewels and
its centerpiece, the Spoonbridge and Cherry, has become a Minnesota
icon. Claes Oldenburg best known for his ingenious, oversized
renditions of ordinary objects, and Coosje van Bruggen, his wife and
collaborator, had already created a number of large-scale public
sculptures, including the Batcolumn in Chicago, when they were asked to
design a fountain-sculpture for the planned Minneapolis Sculpture
Garden. The spoon had appeared as a motif in a number of Oldenburg's
drawings and plans over the years, inspired by a novelty item (a spoon
resting on a glob of fake chocolate) he had acquired in 1962.
Eventually the utensil emerged--in humorously gigantic scale--as the
theme of the Minneapolis project. Van Bruggen contributed the cherry as
a playful reference to the Garden's formal geometry, which reminded
her of Versailles and the exaggerated dining etiquette Louis XIV
imposed there.
Ryōan-ji – Japan
Ryoan-ji
Temple - Ryoan-ji Temple in Kyoto is famous for its Zen garden.
Ryoan-ji Temple is considered to be one of the most notable examples of
the "dry-landscape" style. Some say Ryoan-ji Temple garden is the
quintessence of Zen art, and perhaps the single greatest masterpiece of
Japanese culture. This Japanese temple is surrounded by low walls, an
austere arrangement of fifteen rocks sits on a bed of white gravel. No
one knows who laid out this simple garden, or precisely when, but it is
today as it was yesterday, and tomorrow it will be as it is today.
Behind the simple temple that overlooks the rock garden is a stone
washbasin called Tsukubai said to have been contributed by Tokugawa
Mitsukuni in the 17th century. It bears a simple but profound
four-character inscription: "I learn only to be contented".
Keukenhof Gardens – The Netherlands
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Suan Nong Nooch – Thailand
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In 1980 it was opened to the public and got an official name "Suan Nong Nooch". Suan means "garden", since it is a place where everybody concerned can get acquainted with Thai Culture and Cultural Shows. More than 2,000 visitors go there everyday. This garden always looks as it does today. Also, it is a conservation place for many plants and palms.
Versailles – France
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Jardim Botânico de Curitiba – Brazil
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Butchart Gardens – Canada
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Yuyuan Garden – China
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Shalimar Garden – Pakistan
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Minneapolis Sculpture Garden – EUA
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Ryōan-ji – Japan
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